This is just a rundown
on the reasons for cleaning your your barrel/lock/barrel extension and
feedblock with hot water and soap.
First - the reason corrosive ammo corrodes
is due to the deposition of strong oxidants in the barrel (Chlorates,
usually) . These oxidants are inorganic salts, and in the presence
of water will undergo a redox reaction with the steel of your barrel (without
water both the steel and salts just sit there, dormant - as is demonstrated
by leaving a 1919 barrel with 1400 rds of Turk 8mm uncleaned in AZ, no
water, 3 months later, no rust).
How many remember their
101 chem, or organic chem class?? There is a term that is invaluable when
running experiments in these classes "LIKE DISSOLVES LIKE." Inorganic
salts are extremely POLAR (there are large + and - "ends" of the molecule)
- water is also extremely POLAR (two positive hydrogens on one side, a
big ol' oxygen on the other, with extra electrons, creating a negative
side). Oils and solvents such as hexane/toluene are NON POLAR.
They are usually a string of carbons with hydrogens spaced symmetrically
around them (ie no unbalanced charge around any point). These non
polar solvents cannot dissolve polar salts, and are not miscible in polar
solvents (ie, if you already have water and salts in your barrel, washing
them with non polar solvents will not remove either water nor salt).
I, being a chemist, and a gun nut, have done a bunch of reading on this
stuff, I wanted to make a "Corrosive ammo cleaner" and looked up the solubility
constants of these common oxidizing salts in various solvents. Guess
what? None even come close to that of HOT WATER. There is absolutely
no comparison between hot water and any other solvent. Add some soap
to the hot water to cut through the grease (to help miscibility of oil
and grease in water... want some background on micells?) - allow to dry,
toss in the wife's oven (or buy a surplus oven and leave it in your garage,
as I do... for moly coating, drying guns etc etc). Then clean the
gun in exactly the same way you usually have (hoppes etc).